Most advice about winding down is a list of things you ought to do, with no indication of how to fit them into a real evening. Some nights you have an hour. Some nights you have fifteen minutes between closing the laptop and needing to be asleep. This guide turns NHS sleep advice into three routines of different lengths, so you can pick the one that matches the evening you actually have. For the principles behind them, see our guide to sleep hygiene.
The building blocks
Each routine below is assembled from the same small set of actions, all drawn from NHS Every Mind Matters guidance on falling asleep faster and sleeping better:
- Put screens away. The NHS suggests trying not to use phones, tablets or computers for an hour before bed.
- Empty your head onto paper. If you often worry in bed, the NHS suggests making a list of things you need to do the next day before you go to sleep, because writing things down can help clear your mind.
- Watch what you eat and drink. Large meals close to bedtime may make it harder to fall asleep. Tea, coffee and some soft drinks contain caffeine. Alcohol and nicotine can also disrupt sleep, and the NHS suggests avoiding them one to two hours before bed. A warm milky drink or herbal tea is its suggested alternative.
- Prepare the room. The NHS says you may find it easier to sleep in a room that is quiet, dark and cool, and suggests closing curtains fully, putting your phone on silent and face down, keeping clocks out of view, and using earplugs or an eye mask if needed.
- Do something calming. Reading, quiet music, gentle stretching or a relaxation exercise.
The 15-minute routine
For late finishes. The aim is a clear break between the day and bed, not a full programme.
- Minutes 0 to 2. Phone on silent, face down, and out of reach of the bed. Close the curtains fully.
- Minutes 2 to 5. Write tomorrow’s to-do list. Keep it to a few lines. The point is to put the thoughts somewhere, not to plan the week.
- Minutes 5 to 10. Wash, brush your teeth and change. Keep the lights low.
- Minutes 10 to 15. In bed or sitting beside it, do five minutes of slow, unforced breathing. Our guide to comfortable diaphragmatic breathing explains how.
The 30-minute routine
A good default for most weeknights.
- Minutes 0 to 5. Screens off and away. Set out anything you need for the morning so it is not on your mind.
- Minutes 5 to 10. To-do list for tomorrow, and if something is bothering you, a few lines about it. Our guide to journalling has simple prompts.
- Minutes 10 to 15. Prepare the bedroom: curtains, temperature, phone on silent, clock turned away.
- Minutes 15 to 20. Wash and change with the lights low. Make a warm, caffeine-free drink if you like one.
- Minutes 20 to 30. Read a book, listen to quiet music, or follow a relaxation exercise such as progressive muscle relaxation.
The 60-minute routine
For evenings when you have the time, or when you have been sleeping badly and want to give yourself the best chance.
- Minutes 0 to 10. Finish the day’s loose ends: tidy away work, pack a bag, write tomorrow’s list. Then put every screen away. This gives you the full screen-free hour the NHS suggests.
- Minutes 10 to 30. A warm bath or shower, taken without rushing. Our article on warm baths and relaxation looks at the evidence on timing and temperature.
- Minutes 30 to 40. Prepare the bedroom and make a warm, caffeine-free drink.
- Minutes 40 to 50. Gentle stretching or a relaxation exercise. Nothing energetic.
- Minutes 50 to 60. Read in low light, or listen to something calm. Our guide to using music and sound to calm down can help you choose.
What to decide earlier in the day
A wind-down cannot undo everything that came before it. The NHS advises avoiding caffeine late in the day, and our article on how caffeine timing can affect sleep explains why the cut-off is earlier than most people assume. The NHS also notes that regular physical activity can help you sleep better.
If you are still awake
Do not try to force sleep. The NHS advice is that if you are still awake after around 20 minutes, you should get up and sit somewhere comfortable, do something relaxing such as reading or listening to quiet music, and go back to bed when you feel sleepy. It helps to decide in advance where you will sit and what you will do, so that you are not making decisions at two in the morning.
Making it stick
- Start with the 15-minute version. A short routine you actually do beats a long one you abandon.
- Anchor it to a time or an event, such as the end of a programme or an alarm on your phone that tells you to put the phone away.
- Keep the order the same. Repetition is what turns a list of tasks into a signal that the day is over.
- Review after a week. Keep what you used and drop the rest.
When a routine is not enough
The NHS says adults need on average seven to nine hours of sleep, and that you are probably not getting enough if you are constantly tired during the day. A wind-down routine supports sleep but does not treat a sleep problem. If poor sleep goes on for weeks or affects your daily life, speak to a GP. Relaxation techniques are generally considered safe for healthy people, but if an exercise makes you feel more anxious, stop and choose a different activity.
The bottom line
Pick the routine that fits tonight, not the one you think you should manage. Screens away, thoughts on paper, room prepared, something calm to finish. Fifteen minutes done consistently will do more for your sleep than an ideal hour that only happens at weekends.
Sources
- NHS Every Mind Matters, “Fall asleep faster and sleep better”
- NHS Every Mind Matters, “Sleep problems”
- NHS, “Insomnia”
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, “Relaxation Techniques: What You Need To Know”
Last reviewed: 19 September 2026. This article is general information about everyday relaxation and is not medical advice.

